
bread flour and whole-grain rye flour
It’s been a crazy-busy few weeks, with daughter in the school play, holidays fast approaching and company nearly every weekend for a month. Hardly any time for peeking at my favorite blogs, even less to post something on mine. The play is now over (six performances for a high school play!?) and there is a little time to breathe before Thanksgiving.
For weeks, I have been perusing sourdough recipes (thanks to Nabeela, who sent me the first one) and planning this bread in my mind. I wanted to use only the sourdough as leavening, with no yeast at all, so it took me awhile to find the recipe that would work with my starter. I mostly baked from this very detailed recipe.
***Disclaimer: I took one or two liberties with timing and the amount of starter used. I have written out the steps I followed in simplified form, based on knowledge of my own starter and the way it worked for me. However, in no way do I claim the recipe or methods — full credit goes to Mr. Joe Jaworski, to whom the original recipe belongs.
Do visit Joe’s site for the original recipe with great hints and tips as well as a trouble-shooter page.***
Sourdough Bread
very special thanks to my very special sourdough benefactor!
First I brought out my old faithful sourdough starter. To this, I added 1/2c unbleached, all-purpose flour and 1/2c warm water (100-108F). Let it stand until all was good and bubbly. Then I began:
Step One: Rye Starter

rye starter before first proof
1/4c sourdough starter
1 TB whole-grain rye flour
1/2c bread flour
1/2c warm water (100-108F)
Mix all this together in a small bowl. Set aside in a reasonably warm, draft-free place (microwave oven, regular oven) until the mixture is bubbling and smells pleasantly sour. It should develop bubbles throughout. How long this takes depends on your starter. Mine took about 3 hours.

rye starter after first proof
Step Two: Extending the Rye Starter
To the bubbly rye starter, add:
1c bread flour
1c warm water (100-108F)
Mix all this together in a larger bowl. Again, set aside in a warm, draft-free place as above. Depending on the strength of the starter, it could be another 8-12 hours before this sponge has developed sufficiently. I actually let this sit almost 24 hours before I made it into dough, and it worked fine.

rye starter after extending (second proof)
Step Three: Making the Dough
2c rye starter from above
2c bread flour
3/4 tsp kosher salt
Mix all this together in a large bowl. It will be fairly dry at first. Turn out onto a lightly floured bread board and begin to knead. Resist the temptation to add water. Once you have kneaded a few minutes, you should be able to work the last bits of flour in. After kneading another 15 minutes or so, the dough will begin to develop that nice elastic feeling. Knead 5 minutes more. Form into a smooth ball, and place in an oiled bowl, turning to coat all sides with oil. Cover with oiled plastic wrap and a clean cloth. Let rise in a warm place for about one hour.

ball of dough after kneading
After the hour is up, turn the dough out onto a lightly floured board. Very gently, punch the dough down using your fingers. Don’t work in too much more flour here. Just flatten it slightly and then work it back into another ball.

deflate the dough very lightly with fingers before the final rise
Step Four: Final Rise and Baking
Sprinkle cornmeal (or grits, in a pinch!) on a baking sheet or bread stone. Place the dough on top and cover with the oiled plastic wrap and towel. Set back into the warm place for the final rise. The original recipe calls for 3-4 hours rising time. It was so late last night when I got to this stage, that I let the dough rise overnight (probably about 8 hours all together). It still baked up fine. Remove the plastic wrap. Wet the blade of a very sharp knife, and shake off the excess water. Make a few slashes on the top of the loaf as shown.

sourdough ready to bake after final rise
Now it’s ready to bake! Preheat oven to 350F. Place a small pan of water on the floor of the oven (cast iron frying pan worked well for this). This will help create the steam necessary for a crispy crust.
Bake 15 minutes. Several times during the first 15 minutes, either spray down the sides of the oven with a mister (as shown in the original recipe) or toss a few ice cubes on the floor of the oven, or even pour small amounts of water directly onto the floor of the oven as I did. It will create steam almost instantly and not cause a flood. After 15 minutes, raise the heat to 400F. Continue to bake another 45 minutes, until bread is golden brown and sounds hollow when tapped.
Remove from the oven and let cool slightly. For best results, tear off chunks, or slice with a serrated knife.
What I have learned thus far:
1. sourdough is *very* forgiving!
2. rye flour makes a batter that tastes, when raw, just like real (from the bakery) sourdough bread
3. next time I will try adding just a little more rye flour, as my loaf wasn’t as tart as I like
4. you don’t need fancy/specialized equipment to bake real bread
5. best of all my kids feel very special with homemade bread to eat!

homemade sourdough bread